Form W-8
Completed by foreign companies or individuals in order to confirm non-resident status and to claim a reduced rate of withholding tax under a tax treaty between their country of residence and the United States. Several variants exist, each covering specific cases. The most frequently used are:
-W-8BEN : “Certificate of Foreign Status of Beneficial Owner for United States Tax Withholding and Reporting (Individuals)”.
Completed by foreign individuals to confirm non-resident status and to claim reduced withholding under a tax treaty between their country of residence and the United States.
-W-8BEN-E : “Certificate of Status of Beneficial Owner for United States Tax Withholding and Reporting (Entities)”.
Completed by foreign entities to confirm non-resident status and to claim reduced withholding under a tax treaty.
-W-8ECI : “Certificate of Foreign Person's Claim That Income Is Effectively Connected With the Conduct of a Trade or Business in the United States”.
Completed by non-resident companies or individuals to confirm that certain income is effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business in the United States and is therefore taxed as US-source income.
-W-8EXP : “Certificate of Foreign Government or Other Foreign Organization for United States Tax Withholding”.
Completed by foreign governments, international organisations, central banks and other exempt entities to confirm their status and obtain an exemption from withholding tax.
-W-8IMY : “Certificate of Foreign Intermediary, Foreign Flow-Through Entity, or Certain U.S. Branches for United States Tax Withholding and Reporting”.
Completed by foreign intermediaries, flow-through entities and certain US branches to confirm their status.